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Shanti Stupa, Pokhara
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Shanti Stupa, Pokhara : ウィキペディア英語版
Shanti Stupa, Pokhara

Pokhara Shanti Stupa is a Buddhist pagoda-style monument on a hilltop in Ananda hill of Pumdi Bhumdi Village Development Committee, in the district of Kaski, Nepal. Shanti Stupa in Pokhara was built by Nipponzan-Myōhōji monk Morioka Sonin with local supporters under the guidance of Nichidatsu Fujii, a Buddhist monk and the founder of Nipponzan-Myōhōji. Shanti is a Sanskrit word meaning peace, also widely used in Nepali and Hindi language, and Shanti Stupa means Peace Pagoda. Shanti Stupa is the shrine build as symbol of peace. The spot situated at the height of 1100 meters on the Ananda Hill was chosen by Nichidatsu Fujii and he laid the foundation stone as well with the relics of Buddha on the hilltop on 12 September 1973.〔〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.amazing-world-in-free-stock-pictures-and-photos.com/free-pokhara-nepal-pagoda-pictures.html )〕 Nepal has two of the eighty peace pagodas in the world: Shanti Stupa in Lumbini, the birthplace of Buddha and Shanti Stupa in Pokhara. Shanti Stupa in Pokhara has also become a tourist attraction. It provides a panoramic view of the Annapurna range, Pokhara city and the Fewa Lake.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://sacredsites.com/asia/nepal/pokhara.html )
==Construction==
Nichidatsu Fujii planned to construct Peace Pagodas in 1947, in many locations around the world as a symbol of world peace.〔
Nipponzan-Myōhōji and locals of Pokhara built Shanti Stupa. Morioka Sonin, Dharmashilla Guruma (nun) and Min Bahadur Gurung were the key people in constructing the pagoda. During the construction of Shanti Stupa, Nepal government had arrested them several time with false accusations.〔 Morioka Sonin took the initiative of building the Shanti Stupa in Pokhara. Dharmashilla Guruma of Dhamashilla Buddha Bihar, Pokhara was very positive about the proposal from Nipponzan-Myōhōji and was involved in creating active participation from the locals in Pokhara. The statue of first elected deputy defense minister Min Bahadur Gurung,congress party member is placed in front of the Shanti Stupa to honor his role in building the hilltop monument by donating the land.〔
On 28 November 1973, the prayer hall with the statue of Buddha and the Guest House was set up. When the construction of the pagoda had reached 35 feet, Panchayati and Royal Nepal government requested to the concerned party to destroy the pagoda and the buildings showing town-planning and security reasons.〔 The building was not officially "passed" by the local government. Even though building the pagoda was off-limits, with the continuous support from Nipponzan-Myōhōji, the supporters and the monks were constantly working to rebuild the pagoda.
Nichidatsu Fujii had prophesized that one day the Shanti Stupa would be rebuilt. On 21 May 1992, after 18 years of uphill battle, Honorable late Girija Prasad Koirala by his own interest came to the Anadu hill and re-laid the foundation stone. Then construction work was completed without obstruction and inaugural ceremony was conducted in the presence of Chairman of Nepali Congress Party and the former Prime Minister Girija Prasad Koirala on 30 October 1999.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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